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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Psittaculidae
  4. ›
  5. Barnardius
  6. ›
  7. Australian Ringneck
Australian Ringneck
Photo · (c) patrickc, some rights reserved (CC BY)

BirdUp · Species

Australian Ringneck

Barnardius zonarius(Shaw, 1805)

Updated 26 April 2026

Also known asBalyardDumal

Conservation status: Least ConcernOrigin: Endemic
Order
PSITTACIFORMES
Family
Psittaculidae
Genus
Barnardius

At a glance

The Australian Ringneck is a large bird, about 28–44 cm long, listed as Least Concern and endemic to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
28–44 cm
Conservation status
Least Concern
Origin
Endemic
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Endemic
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does an Australian Ringneck look like?

The Australian Ringneck is a large bird, about 28–44 cm long and weighing 102–224 g, identified by its distinct yellow collar on hindneck; head color black or bright green; long, broad tail; and blue wash on wings and tail.

The Australian ringneck is a parrot native to Australia. Except for extreme tropical and highland areas, the species has adapted to all conditions. Treatments of genus Barnardius have previously recognised two species, the Port Lincoln parrot and the mallee ringneck, but due to these readily interbreeding at the contact zone they are usually regarded as a single species B. zonarius with subspecific descriptions. Currently, four subspecies are recognised, each with a distinct range.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

  1. 01

    Distinct yellow collar on hindneck

    A bright yellow band wraps around the back of the neck, a defining feature across all subspecies.

  2. 02

    Head color black or bright green

    Head is either black (western forms) or bright green (eastern forms), contrasting with the yellow collar.

  3. 03

    Long, broad tail

    A noticeably long and wide tail, contributing to a characteristic parrot silhouette.

  4. 04

    Blue wash on wings and tail

    Overall green plumage, with wings and tail showing a distinct wash of blue tones.

Field specs

Length
28–44 cm
Weight
102–224 g
Wingspan
50 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

Field tips

flight

  • Observe the slightly undulating flight pattern where the bird performs several rapid wing beats followed by a short glide with the tail held straight.

plumage

  • Look for the diagnostic narrow yellow collar encircling the back of the neck, which is the most consistent field mark across all regional color variations.
  • Note the head color to identify regional forms: western and southern birds have a dark charcoal-to-black head, while northern and eastern birds have a green crown with blue cheek patches.
  • Check just above the upper bill for a crimson frontal band, which is prominent on the 'Twenty-eight' and 'Mallee' regional forms but absent on others.

size_and_shape

  • Identify the silhouette by its exceptionally long and broad tail, which often appears spade-shaped when fanned out.

voice

  • Listen for calls ranging from loud, metallic ringing notes to the distinctive whistled 'twenty-eight' call characteristic of southwestern populations.

03 · When

When to look

When can you see an Australian Ringneck?

The Australian Ringneck is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does an Australian Ringneck eat?

The Australian Ringneck feeds on fruit, seeds and terrestrial invertebrates, usually foraging in pairs or flocks.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

2 photos

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Australian Ringneck live in Australia?

The Australian Ringneck is endemic to Australia, recorded across 68 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingAustralia (except Tasmania and humid coastal north/east)

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident
  • Vagrant

8 regions recorded