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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Glareolidae
  4. ›
  5. Stiltia
  6. ›
  7. Australian Pratincole
Australian Pratincole
Photo · (c) Kym Nicolson, some rights reserved (CC BY)

BirdUp · Species

Australian Pratincole

Stiltia isabella(Vieillot, 1816)

Updated 21 March 2026

Origin: Breeding Endemic
Order
CHARADRIIFORMES
Family
Glareolidae
Genus
Stiltia

At a glance

The Australian Pratincole is a medium-sized bird, about 19–34 cm long. It can be seen year-round.

Size
19–34 cm
Origin
Breeding Endemic
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Endemic
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does an Australian Pratincole look like?

The Australian Pratincole is a medium-sized bird, about 19–34 cm long and weighing 41–75 g.

The Australian pratincole is a species of bird in the family Glareolidae. It breeds in Australia's interior and winters in northern and eastern parts of the continent, Indonesia and New Guinea. It is a medium-sized nomadic shorebird but is commonly found in arid inland Australia. It breeds predominantly from south-western Queensland to northern Victoria, and through central Australia to the Kimberley region in Western Australia. The Australian population is estimated at 60,000 individuals.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
19–34 cm
Weight
41–75 g
Wingspan
50 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see an Australian Pratincole?

The Australian Pratincole is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does an Australian Pratincole eat?

The Australian Pratincole feeds on seeds and terrestrial invertebrates, usually foraging in flocks.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

6 photos

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Australian Pratincole live in Australia?

The Australian Pratincole is found in Australia, recorded across 62 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingTropical to subtropical open plains of north and central to inland south-east Australia: north-east WA to west QLD and central NSW

Non-breedingTo tropical open fields of Java, Sulawesi region, Lesser Sundas, central and south Moluccas and New Guinea region (except north)

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Breeding
  • Resident
  • Vagrant

7 regions recorded