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  1. Species
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  3. Psittaculidae
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  5. Alisterus
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  7. Australian King Parrot
Australian King Parrot
Photo · no rights reserved

BirdUp · Species

Australian King Parrot

Alisterus scapularis(Lichtenstein, MHC, 1816)

Updated 11 June 2026

Conservation status: Least ConcernOrigin: Endemic
Order
PSITTACIFORMES
Family
Psittaculidae
Genus
Alisterus

At a glance

The Australian King Parrot is a large bird, about 40–45 cm long, listed as Least Concern and endemic to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
40–45 cm
Conservation status
Least Concern
Origin
Endemic
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Endemic
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Voice
  • Behaviour
  • Gallery

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does an Australian King Parrot look like?

The Australian King Parrot is a large bird, about 40–45 cm long and weighing 174–285 g, identified by its male: Solid scarlet-red head, neck, and underparts; female: Entirely green head and chest; brilliant cobalt-blue lower back and rump; and male: Blue band across nape.

The Australian king parrot is a species of parrot endemic to eastern Australia ranging from Cooktown in Queensland to Port Campbell in Victoria. Found in humid and heavily forested upland regions of the eastern portion of the continent, including eucalyptus wooded areas in and directly adjacent to subtropical and temperate rainforest. They feed on fruits and seeds gathered from trees or on the ground.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

  1. 01

    Male: Solid scarlet-red head, neck, and underparts

    Forms a clean, unbroken block of colour against the green back.

  2. 02

    Female: Entirely green head and chest

    Lacks any red on the head or breast, contrasting sharply with the male.

  3. 03

    Brilliant cobalt-blue lower back and rump

    A flash of deep blue on both sexes, most obvious in flight.

  4. 04

    Male: Blue band across nape

    Distinct blue collar separating the red head/neck from the green back.

Field specs

Length
40–45 cm
Weight
174–285 g
Wingspan
48 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

Field tips

behaviour

  • Despite their bright colors, they can be remarkably quiet and still in the canopy, often only detected by the sound of falling seed husks or fruit.

flight

  • Watch for a rhythmic, 'rowing' flight pattern with deep wingbeats that frequently reveals a bright blue rump normally hidden while perched.

plumage

  • Males are the only Australian parrots with a completely red head and neck, while females have an entirely green head and breast.
  • Look for a prominent, pale lime-green stripe on the wing shoulder and a bright blue rump, features which are particularly striking on adult males.

size_and_shape

  • This species has a notably long, broad, and heavy-looking tail that appears rectangular and spade-like when perched.

voice

  • Listen for a loud, metallic 'chak-chak' or 'krass' call given in flight, or soft, high-pitched piping whistles when the bird is perched.

03 · When

When to look

When can you see an Australian King Parrot?

The Australian King Parrot is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

04 · Voice

What it sounds like

Call

Mark Richman · Backhouse St, Wentworth Falls, NSW, AU

Call

ianrainbow · Upwey VIC 3158, Australia

Call

Thomas Mesaglio · Yeramba Lagoon and surrounding trails, Georges River NP, New South Wales

Call

John Cull · Heathmont VIC 3135, Australia

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does an Australian King Parrot eat?

The Australian King Parrot feeds on fruit and seeds, usually foraging in arboreal gleaner.

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

5 photos

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Australian King Parrot live in Australia?

The Australian King Parrot is endemic to Australia, recorded across 35 of Australia’s bioregions, with a core range spanning east Australia.

BreedingEast Australia

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Resident
  • Breeding

8 regions recorded