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  1. Species
  2. ›
  3. Laridae
  4. ›
  5. Sterna
  6. ›
  7. Antarctic Tern
Antarctic Tern
Photo · (c) Flavien Saboureau, some rights reserved (CC BY)

BirdUp · Species

Antarctic Tern

Sterna vittataGmelin, JF, 1789

Updated 21 March 2026

Conservation status: Least ConcernOrigin: Native
Order
CHARADRIIFORMES
Family
Laridae
Genus
Sterna

At a glance

The Antarctic Tern is a medium-sized bird, about 32–36 cm long, listed as Least Concern and native to Australia. It can be seen year-round.

Size
32–36 cm
Conservation status
Least Concern
Origin
Native
Best seen
Year-round
Commonness
Local
  • Identification
  • Where
  • When
  • Behaviour

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

What does an Antarctic Tern look like?

The Antarctic Tern is a medium-sized bird, about 32–36 cm long and weighing 115–188 g.

The Antarctic tern is a seabird in the family Laridae. It ranges throughout the southern oceans and is found on small islands around Antarctica as well as on the shores of the mainland. Its diet consists primarily of small fish and crustaceans. It is very similar in appearance to the closely related Arctic tern, but it is stockier, and it is in its breeding plumage in the southern summer, when the Arctic tern has shed old feathers to get its non-breeding plumage. The Antarctic tern does not migrate like the Arctic tern does, but it can still be found on a very large range. This tern species is actually more closely related to the South American tern.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length
32–36 cm
Weight
115–188 g
Wingspan
74 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

03 · When

When to look

When can you see an Antarctic Tern?

The Antarctic Tern is present across its Australian range year-round, so it can be seen in any month.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

What does an Antarctic Tern eat?

The Antarctic Tern feeds on fish/invertebrates, usually foraging in flocks.

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02 · Where

Where to find it

Where does the Antarctic Tern live in Australia?

The Antarctic Tern is native to Australia, recorded across 3 of Australia’s bioregions.

BreedingWidespread, subantarctic and Antarctic is., South Atlantic, South Indian, west South Pacific and Antarctic Pen.

Non-breedingDisperses from breeding islands to the coasts of southern Africa, South America, and southern Australia (Tasmania to southern NSW and WA).

Distribution from BirdUp Australia community data

Legend

  • Vagrant
  • Breeding

5 regions recorded