Photo · (c) ian_mcallan, some rights reserved (CC BY)

BirdUp · Species

Baillon's Crake

Zapornia pusilla(Pallas, 1776)

Least ConcernNative

Order: GRUIFORMES
Family: Rallidae
Genus: Zapornia

Conservation: Least Concern
Commonness: Very common
Best seen: Year-round

01 · Identification

How to tell it apart

Baillon's crake, also known as the marsh crake, is a small waterbird of the family Rallidae.

Description · wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Field specs

Length: 15–18 cm
Weight: 17–55 g
Wingspan: 27 cm

Measurements · avonet · CC BY 4.0

Field tips

behaviour

When walking, this species frequently flicks its tail upward in a rhythmic motion, highlighting the bold black-and-white patterns on its rear flanks.

flight

If flushed, the bird typically flies a very short distance with its long green legs dangling conspicuously before dropping back into cover.

plumage

The brown upperparts are marked with fine, white irregular streaks and flecks that resemble small splashes of paint.
Look for striking black-and-white barring on the rear flanks and undertail, which contrasts sharply with the adult's solid blue-grey face and breast.

size_and_shape

Focus on the short, straight bill that is consistently olive-green or yellowish, lacking any red coloration at the base.

voice

Listen for a rapid, dry rattling call, often compared to the mechanical sound of a wooden rattle or a croaking frog.

02 · Where

Where to find it

Breeding range: PAL, AF, OR, AU : widespread

03 · When

When to look

Months this species is recorded across its Australian range.

Jan
Feb
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05 · Behaviour

Habits and haunts

06 · Gallery

Plumage up close

5 photos

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